Why is son preference declining in south korea

Some features of the site may not work correctly. Corpus ID: is son preference declining in South Korea? Chung , M. We show that in fact there was no puzzle: underlying son preference fell in response to development, but its manifestation in sex ratios at birth rose until the mids due to improved sex-selection technology. Now South Korea leads Asia in reversing the trend in sex ratios at birth. Save to Library Save.

Create Alert Alert. Share This Paper. Figures and Tables from this paper. Why is Son preference so persistent in East and South Asia? Son preference has persisted in the face of sweeping economic and social changes in the countries studied here.

We attribute this persistence to their similar family systems, which generate strong … Expand. Eunsil Oh. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Sponsor s :. Event category:. Tue, Nov 16, , pm. Wed, Nov 17, , pm. Location: Virtual Lecture. Wed, Dec 1, , pm. In , there are 28 mega-cities, home to a total million people. Extreme poverty is often concentrated in urban spaces, and national and city governments struggle to accommodate the rising population in these areas.

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Published by: World Bank. Home Library Publication details back. This paper shows that son preference decreased in response to development, but its manifestation continued until the mids due to improved sex-selection technology. The paper analyses unusually rich survey data, and finds that the impact of development worked largely through triggering normative changes across the whole society — rather than just through changes in individuals as their socio-economic circumstances changed.

The findings show that nearly three-quarters of the decline in son preference between and is attributable to normative change, and the rest to increases in the proportions of urban and educated people. South Korea is now the first Asian country to reverse the trend in rising sex ratios at birth.

The paper discusses the cultural underpinnings of son preference in pre-industrial Korea, and how these were unravelled by industrialization and urbanization, while being buttressed by public policies upholding the patriarchal family system.

Finally, the authors hypothesize that child sex ratios in China and India will decline well before they reach South Korean levels of development, since they have vigorous programs to accelerate normative change to reduce son preference. External Link Links to external publications on the SDG Library are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by the SDG Fund or the UN of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual.